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From Dhows to Clipper Ships: The Decline of Indian Maritime Networks and the Rise of European Naval Dominance in the Indian Ocean

Author: Dr. Tarun Kanti Halder DOI Link: https://doi.org/10.70798/PP/030200020 Abstract: One of the oldest economic areas in the world was changed by the emergence of European naval supremacy in the Indian Ocean between the sixteenth and eighteenth centuries. Indian traders, especially those from Gujarat, the Malabar Coast, and the Coromandel Coast, held a pivotal role in […]

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Impact of Kanyashri Prakalpa on Educational Continuity among Adolescent Girls in West Bengal

Author: Saswati Mandal & Dr. Kamlesh Kumar DOI Link: https://doi.org/10.70798/PP/030200021 Abstract: Educational continuity among adolescent girls remains a significant challenge in developing societies due to poverty, gender discrimination, household responsibilities, social norms, and early marriage practices. In India, particularly in rural and economically disadvantaged communities, girls often discontinue their education during adolescence because of financial

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A Patchwork of Faith: Mapping the Socio-Cultural Geography of Ezekiel’s Poetry

Author: Manas Kumar Bhuniya DOI Link: https://doi.org/10.70798/PP/030200022 Abstract: This article explores the intricate representation of rural India in the poetry of Nissim Ezekiel, positioned at the intersection of his identity as a “persistent foreigner” and an “indigenous insider.” Central to this study is the concept of “Socio-Cultural Geography”—a framework that views the rural landscape not

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A Study on Rājadharma as a Foundation of Ethical Governance in the Perspectives of the Mahābhārata and the Rāmāyaṇa

Author: Subrata Kumar Jana DOI Link: https://doi.org/10.70798/PP/030200023 Abstract: This paper undertakes a textual-hermeneutic study of Rājadharma — the Sanskritic doctrine of righteous kingship — as it is constructed in the two great itihāsa texts of classical India, the Vālmīki Rāmāyaṇa and the Mahābhārata, read alongside the foundational articulations of Dharmaśāstra (Manusmṛti) and Arthaśāstra (Kauṭilya). Rājadharma,

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Love in the Poetry of Sarojini Naidu: A Thematic Study

Author: Somnath Das DOI Link: https://doi.org/10.70798/PP/030200024 Abstract: Love had been treated as a central and recurring theme in the poetry of Sarojini Naidu, one of the most celebrated voices of Indian English literature. Her poetic corpus had reflected love in its multifaceted forms—romantic, spiritual, familial, and patriotic— imbued with emotional depth, lyrical grace, and cultural

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Innovative Digital Strategies for Effective Language Learning: A Comprehensive Study

Author: Dr. Shubhra Nath DOI Link: https://doi.org/10.70798/PP/030100001 Abstract: The rapid advancement of digital technologies has transformed educational practices across the globe, particularly in language learning. Innovative digital strategies such as mobile applications, artificial intelligence (AI), virtual reality (VR), Web 2.0 tools, and gamification have significantly enhanced the accessibility, engagement, and effectiveness of language acquisition. This

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NEP 2020 &Teacher Education Programme in India

Author: Dr. Sajal Dey DOI Link: https://doi.org/10.70798/PP/030100002 Abstract: Teaching is a Nobel profession, for this Nobel profession, we need well qualified teachers. Only good quality teacher education programme can make good, knowledgeable, qualified teachers suitable for this profession. Teachers are the ones who impart good moral values and disciplines to the students. The key question

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A Study of Emotional Maturity of Senior Secondary School Students in Kolkata

Author: Dr. Bhupendra Narayan Basunia DOI Link: https://doi.org/10.70798/PP/030100003 Abstract: Emotional maturity is a process in which the personality is continuously striving for greater sense of emotional health, both intrapsychically and intra-personality. The characteristics of an emotionally mature are hetero-sexuality, appreciation of attitude and behavior of others, tendency to adopt the attitudes and habits of others

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Academic Procrastination: A Growing Challenge among Students

Author: Koushik Patra DOI Link: https://doi.org/10.70798/PP/030100004 Abstract: Academic procrastination is a common behavioral problem among students that negatively affects academic achievement, mental health, and overall well-being. It refers to the intentional delay of academic tasks despite knowing the possible negative consequences. The present article discusses the meaning, causes, effects, and management strategies of academic procrastination

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The Concept of God in Classical and Modern Philosophy: A Critical Examination of Theistic Arguments

Author: Koushik Mishra DOI Link: https://doi.org/10.70798/PP/030100005 Abstract: The concept of God has been a central theme in philosophical discourse since ancient times. Philosophers across different traditions have attempted to explore, define, and justify the existence and nature of God through various philosophical arguments. Classical philosophy presented influential theistic arguments such as the cosmological, teleological, and

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