Gandhian Political Thought in Contemporary India: Relevance and Challenges

Abstract: The political philosophy of Mahatma Gandhi continues to occupy a significant place in the discourse on Indian political thought, offering a moral and ethical framework rooted in truth (Satya), non-violence (Ahimsa), and self-rule (Swaraj). This article examines the relevance of Gandhian political thought in contemporary India, particularly in the context of increasing socio-political conflicts, economic inequalities, and governance challenges. It argues that Gandhi’s emphasis on decentralized governance, participatory democracy, and ethical leadership provides valuable insights for addressing present-day issues such as corruption, environmental degradation, and social injustice. However, the study also critically analyzes the limitations and challenges of applying Gandhian ideals in a rapidly globalizing and technologically driven society. The growing dominance of materialism, political centralization, and identity-based conflicts often contradict Gandhian principles. Through a critical and analytical approach, the paper highlights the need for reinterpretation and contextual adaptation of Gandhian ideas to make them more relevant in contemporary governance and public policy. Ultimately, the article suggests that while Gandhian political thought faces practical constraints, its normative value remains indispensable for building a just, inclusive, and sustainable society in India.

Keywords: Gandhian Thought, Non-Violence, Swaraj, Development, Political Ethics.


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