Impact of Chromium Toxicity on Freshwater Fish: Mechanisms of Bioaccumulation, Oxidative Stress, and Tissue-Level Damage
Author: Pralay Mahapatra & Dr. Aashi Dixit Abstract: Chromium (Cr) is a widely used industrial metal that has emerged as a significant aquatic pollutant due to its extensive application in tanning, electroplating, dye, textile, and metallurgical industries. In freshwater ecosystems, chromium occurs predominantly in trivalent [Cr(III)] and hexavalent [Cr(VI)] forms, with the latter being highly […]
