Volume2Issue1

Influence of Social Media on Mental Health: A Comprehensive Study of Positive and Negative Effects

Author: Nasrin Banu Abstract: Social media platforms like Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, and TikTok have revolutionized communication, fostering global connections and shaping modern societies. While social media facilitates communication, entertainment, and education, its impact on mental health has become a growing concern. This comprehensive study explores the positive and negative effects of social media on mental […]

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Professional Development as a Tool for Employee Retention: A Comprehensive Study

Author: Bikash Mondal Abstract: In the face of rising employee turnover, organizations have begun to recognize the importance of professional development (PD) as a strategic tool to not only enhance employee skills but also retain top talent. This article presents a comprehensive conceptual study on how professional development contributes to employee retention. The study investigates

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India’s Foreign Policy since 2014: Strategic Orientation

Author: Md Taufiq Akhtar Abstract: Since Narendra Modi’s election as Prime Minister in May 2014, India’s foreign policy has seen an active and purposeful reorientation—marked less by doctrinal rupture than by greater operational energy, clearer strategic priorities, and tactical flexibility across bilateral, regional and multilateral arenas. New Delhi emphasised “Neighbourhood First”, recast “Look East” into

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A Comprehensive Analysis of the Struggle of Identity in Bama’s Sangati

Author: Sumon Roy Abstract: This paper presents a comprehensive analysis of the struggle of identity in Bama’s Sangati (1994; trans. 2005), a landmark text in Dalit feminist literature. Through its unique structure of anecdotes, oral traditions, and collective storytelling, Sangati amplifies the voices of Dalit women who face the dual oppression of caste and gender.

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C4 Photosynthesis Evolution in Poaceae: Lessons from the Past and Present

Author: Debasish Maity Abstract: The Poaceae family had been recognized as one of the most ecologically and economically important plant groups, with C4 photosynthesis representing a key evolutionary innovation that enhanced adaptation to high temperatures, water scarcity, and low atmospheric CO₂. This study had examined the evolutionary trends of C4 photosynthesis in Poaceae by integrating

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Socio-Political Challenges Faced by Women Representatives from Bengal in the Constituent Assembly of India

Author: Koushik Shaw Abstract: The drafting of the Indian Constitution (1946–1949) is frequently analyzed through a male-centric lens, often obscuring the substantive contributions of the fifteen women who served in the Constituent Assembly. This study focuses specifically on the representatives from Bengal, such as Renuka Ray and Leela Roy, to identify the unique socio-political barriers

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Impact of Chromium Toxicity on Freshwater Fish: Mechanisms of Bioaccumulation, Oxidative Stress, and Tissue-Level Damage

Author: Pralay Mahapatra & Dr. Aashi Dixit Abstract: Chromium (Cr) is a widely used industrial metal that has emerged as a significant aquatic pollutant due to its extensive application in tanning, electroplating, dye, textile, and metallurgical industries. In freshwater ecosystems, chromium occurs predominantly in trivalent [Cr(III)] and hexavalent [Cr(VI)] forms, with the latter being highly

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A Study on Challenges in Implementing ICT in the Higher Secondary Schools in Rural West Bengal

Author: Sujay Maiti Abstract: Information and Communication Technology (ICT) has revolutionized various aspects of modern society, including education. Its potential to enhance learning experiences, promote interactive engagement, and provide access to a wealth of digital resources has been widely acknowledged. In the context of higher secondary education, where students are preparing for higher education and

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Perceptions, Attitudes and Aspirations of the Oraon Community towards Education in West Bengal

Author: Mrs. Ruchira Barai & Professor (Dr.) Prokash Biswas Abstract: Education has emerged as a crucial instrument for social inclusion and empowerment among historically marginalized communities, particularly Scheduled Tribes in India. The Oraon community, one of the major tribal groups in eastern India, has experienced prolonged educational disadvantage shaped by historical displacement, economic marginalization, cultural

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