Author: Debika Haldar
DOI Link: https://doi.org/10.70798/PP/020300045
Abstract: The Thar Desert, one of the most densely populated arid regions in the world, represents a fragile ecological system undergoing rapid transformation due to both natural processes and human-induced pressures. Desertification and land degradation in this region have intensified over recent decades, driven by climatic variability, unsustainable land-use practices, overgrazing, deforestation, and expanding agricultural and urban frontiers. These processes not only degrade soil quality and reduce vegetation cover but also exacerbate socio-economic vulnerabilities for communities dependent on limited natural resources. This study presents a comprehensive analysis of desertification dynamics in the Thar Desert, examining geomorphological characteristics, climatic influences, patterns of land degradation, and their environmental and socio-economic implications. It further explores mitigation strategies, including sustainable land management, afforestation, policy interventions, and community participation, aimed at restoring ecological balance and ensuring long-term sustainability in arid landscapes.
Keywords: Desertification, Land Degradation, Thar Desert, Arid Environment, Soil Erosion, Climate Variability, Sustainable Development, Rajasthan.
Page No: 351-358