Author: Shyamsundar Sau
Abstract: Cyclonic disturbances in the Bay of Bengal represent one of the most significant natural hazards affecting South and Southeast Asia. These systems, ranging from depressions to severe tropical cyclones, have profound implications for coastal populations, ecosystems, and economies. The Bay of Bengal is particularly prone to intense cyclonic activity due to its unique geographical, oceanographic, and atmospheric conditions. This research article provides a comprehensive analysis of cyclonic disturbances in the region, focusing on their formation, historical trends, socio-economic and environmental impacts, and advancements in forecasting techniques. It also examines the role of climate change in influencing cyclone behavior and highlights the importance of disaster preparedness, early warning systems, and policy interventions. By integrating scientific insights with practical considerations, the study emphasizes the need for resilient and adaptive strategies to mitigate cyclone-related risks.
Keywords: Cyclonic Disturbances, Bay of Bengal, Disaster Risk Management, Climate Change Impacts, Cyclone Forecasting and Early Warning Systems.
Page No: 211-218