Author: Amit Kumar Paswan
Abstract: Netaji, also known as Subhas Chandra Bose, was a powerful contrast to the largely peaceful fight for Indian independence. He is one of the movement’s most nuanced and important personalities because of his continuous commitment to inclusive nationalism, socialist principles, and strong resistance. Subhas Ch. Bose remains one of the most influential and enigmatic figures in India’s struggle for independence. His socio-political contributions—ranging from ideological opposition to colonialism, leadership within and outside the Indian National Congress, to founding the Indian National Army—present a revolutionary counter-narrative to the predominantly non-violent freedom movement. This article critically examines Bose’s contributions in social and political spheres and evaluates his lasting legacy in the annals of Indian history. One of the most active and unorthodox leaders in India’s freedom movement was Subhas Chandra Bose. This study examines his socio political accomplishments, highlighting his ideological differences from Mahatma Gandhi’s mainstream nationalist movements. Bose promoted a vision of India based on social justice, industrial development, and inclusive governance while promoting militant nationalism, socialism, and secularism. A major change in anti-colonial resistance can be seen in his creation of the Indian National Army (INA), the Provisional Government of Azad Hind, and initiatives to internationalize India’s independence movement. Bose dismantled established social structures and inspired a varied populace with programs like the Rani of Jhansi Regiment and support for intercommunal harmony. Bose’s support of the Axis powers during World War II was controversial, but his efforts had a long-lasting psychological and political impact, particularly on the latter stage of the British evacuation. His legacy is re-examined in this work, which emphasizes his function as a revolutionary nationalist whose tactics enhanced and broadened the Indian independence cause.
Keywords: Communal, Nationalism, Socialism, Provincial Government, India’s Independence.
Page No: 94-98