Author: Dr. Pankaj Kumar Mandal
Abstract: In recent years, gender roles in Indian society have been changing rapidly due to social, economic, and cultural shifts. Traditionally, men were seen as breadwinners and women as homemakers, but this pattern is no longer fixed. With better access to education, employment, and technology, women are stepping into roles that were once considered male-dominated, such as leadership, business, and politics. At the same time, men are becoming more involved in household duties and child care, showing a shift toward shared responsibilities. This study explores how these changes are happening in contemporary India. It looks at the influence of globalization, media, urbanization, and legal reforms in shaping new ideas about gender. The study also highlights how younger generations are questioning old stereotypes and choosing more equal partnerships in marriage, work, and family life. However, the change is not the same everywhere. In many rural areas and conservative communities, traditional gender roles remain strong, and women often face restrictions in education, mobility, and decision-making. Using secondary data such as research articles, reports, and case studies, this paper shows both progress and challenges in the journey toward gender equality. It emphasizes the importance of awareness, education, and supportive policies to help people move beyond rigid gender roles. The study concludes that while Indian society is changing, true equality will require continuous efforts from individuals, families, institutions, and the government. Understanding these dynamics is important for building a more inclusive and respectful society.
Keywords: Gender Roles, Indian Society, Gender Equality, Women Empowerment, Social Change, Contemporary India, Stereotypes, Shared Responsibilities, Education, Urbanization.
Page No: 87-93