Author: Tanwangini Sahani
Abstract: Investigative journalism plays a crucial role in uncovering corporate malfeasance, serving as a vital mechanism for holding powerful entities accountable. This abstract explores the pivotal role of investigative journalism in revealing corporate wrongdoing and highlights its evolution through significant historical milestones. From its early days in the late 19th and early 20th centuries with pioneers like Nellie Bly and Ida B. Wells, to the muckraking era of Upton Sinclair and Lincoln Steffens, investigative journalism has consistently challenged and exposed unethical practices within both government and corporate sectors. Key cases such as the Enron scandal, the News of the World phone hacking scandal, the Satyam scandal, and the Wirecard fraud illustrate how investigative journalism not only brings hidden misconduct to light but also drives systemic reforms and regulatory changes. This paper employs a descriptive research design, relying on secondary sources and case studies to analyze the methodologies and techniques used in investigative journalism, including data analysis, source verification, and undercover reporting. The aim is to understand the historical role of investigative journalism, its impact on exposing corporate wrongdoing, and its continued relevance in the digital age amidst evolving challenges and innovations.
Keywords: Investigative Journalism, Corporate Malfeasance, Historical Milestones, Muckraking, Enron Scandal, News of the World, Satyam Scandal, Wirecard Fraud, Data Analysis, Whistleblower Protection, Source Verification, Undercover Reporting, Digital Revolution, Regulatory Reforms.
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